FAQs
Preparation
What is the best timber to use for decks?
We recommend you use a seasoned hardwood from sustainable forestry sources for decking projects. Spotted Gum, Blackbutt, Ironbark and Jarrah are a popular choice for Australian conditions. Merbau (Kwila) is also favoured for its dense consistent grain and resistance to surface checking and warping. Other options with distinctive characteristics include Tallowwood, Silvertop Stringy, Turpentine and Cypress Pine.
Do I need to use two cleaners to prepare my timber?
Equisol’s two main timber cleaners do different things. Our sodium percarbonate based Prime and our oxalic acid based Vitalse both clean timber very effectively, but for different contaminants, a combination of the two is recommended, because its almost impossible to see what is on your deck surface, or even sub-surface, that cannot be seen.
Grease, BBQ fats, old oil and residue tannins all require Prime. Water and calcium stains, rust stains, and brightening your timber requires Vitalise. There’s half a hundred other contaminants we haven’t mentioned, such as roof water runoff, salt air, garden chemical sprays, organic spores, etc.
The best chance for timber longevity is all in the preparation, and a combination of the two cleaners is optimum to remove as much as possible.
Do I need to remove the tannins from my timber before oiling?
Yes. Tannins are water-soluble polyphenols that help protect the tree from insects, fungi and UV radiation, but in your deck they can be a dark tea-coloured solution that leaches out and can stain surfaces, including concrete. They can be deep inside the timber and come to the surface over many months, leaching out and making a general mess. Usually water / rain brings them out. Even light coloured timbers like blackbutt can have significant dark tannins. Our Equisol Pro E365 is a timber stabilising oil and won’t lock the tannins in.
We highly recommend using Prime to extract as much tannin as possible before you oil. Especially dark timbers like Merbau, which are infamous for dark tannin leaching.
Usage and Application
Will untinted Equisol darken the timber?
All oil-based products will slightly darken natural timber. The oil penetrates the timber fibres, providing nourishment and protection. Soaking the timber with water will have a similar look to coating it with clear Equisol Pro E365.
Can I apply more than two coats?
No. Two coats is enough. If you apply too many coats the timber reaches saturation point and the oil will sit on the surface. This will make your timber look blotchy or patchy.
Can I use Equisol on outdoor timber furniture? (eg Kwila)
Yes, but please make sure any previous coatings have been removed.
Mould Control
What surfaces does Null work on?
Plasterboard, timber, concrete, steel, roof tiles, fibre cement, internal walls, composite timber and many other surfaces. With no staining or discolouration.
Why does Null not contain chlorine and bleach?
Chlorine and bleach (sodium hypochlorite) can cause discolouration, stains, etching, and even damage to wood surfaces. The most common issues are uneven lighter patches; where the bleach or chlorine has literally bleached the wood! Soft timbers like cedar or pine are very vulnerable. Equisol Null is based on benzalkonium chloride, which will not affect the colour or texture of your timber.
Will Null discolour or stain surfaces?
No, which makes it ideal for cleaning and coating surfaces as a barrier against future mould growth, especially white plasterboard walls.
Does Null clean mould off composite timber?
Yes, when used with Equisol Prime. Composite timber can be highly susceptible to mould. Using chlorine, bleach or other caustic cleaners can permanently stain the products colour. Use Equisol Prime to gently clean mould off composite timber. Then use Equisol Null’s strong biocide to minimise the return of mould, algae, lichen and moss.
How do I avoid mould on my timber?
Keep your timber clean and oiled. Accumulated dirt on your timber deck helps mould spores to germinate, so regular cleaning will minimise mould’s ability to grow. A good timber coating, such as Equisol Pro E365, which includes mouldicides, will also inhibit mould growth. Re-oiling your deck in a regular maintenance cycle will also limit mould. Once mould has a good foothold, it is very hard to remove.
Does mould cause the timber to rot?
Surface mould can hold moisture that accelerates water decay in timber, known as wet rot. Surface mould also creates ideal conditions to attract wood-decay fungi, which can do serious damage to timber structures by breaking down the lignin and cellulose that give timber its strength.
If your timber feels spongy where there was surface mould, then you have a problem, and the wood structure has already started to fail.
Are green mould and black mould the same?
No. There are many different types of mould, but the really dangerous one is toxic black mould (stachybotrys chartarum). Confusingly, there is also a non-toxic black mould, called common black mould which is mainly harmless and easy to clean off. Toxic black mould can also be green, and has a characteristic smell of wet soil, rot and decay. It produces mycotoxins that can lead to respiratory issues, allergies, skin irritations, and other health problems. Toxic black mould should be removed immediately, especially in poorly ventilated or frequented areas such as indoors. Equisol Null will remove toxic black mould.
Will Equisol Null remove toxic black mould?
Yes. We also recommend applying Null as a protective barrier on the surface to minimise the mould’s ability to return.
My timber is dry. Why do I have mould?
Mould spores are always present in nature. Many Australian trees carry mould spores invisible to the naked eye, which become airborne and settle on your exterior timber. A small amount of moisture can trigger germination and mould growth. Timber is also hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air and attempts to balance its moisture content. Typically your timber will have around 15% moisture, even on a dry day. So it doesn’t take much for mould spores to germinate.
Is oiled timber more susceptible to mould than timber with a film coating?
Film coatings are usually only applied to the top surface of timber decking, leaving the other three sides vulnerable to moisture and mould. Mould also thrives in poorly ventilated areas like underneath your deck, where it can enter the timber and eventually rise to the surface, under the film coating. Film coatings can also trap water more than oil coatings, due to surface cracks and untreated areas like edges. This accelerates mould growth, especially around cut ends and deck fixtures.
Oil coatings can minimise mould growth through regular maintenance and cleaning. Equisol Pro E365 penetrating oil includes mouldicides and algaecides to limit mould growth. If mould does appear on your timber, it is far easier to remove on oiled surfaces than on surfaces with a film coating.
What timbers are susceptible to mould?
Mould can affect all timbers, including Accoya, other acetylated timbers, CCA timbers and thermally modified timbers. Wood is naturally porous, with capillaries that pull moisture out of the air, allowing mould to grow on the surface and to penetrate beneath where it is difficult to remove. In Australia, blackbutt timber is susceptible to black spot mould, which can sit deep in the timber and come out over time. Soft woods like pine are also very susceptible. Composite timbers are a known problem for attracting mould.
Is mould airborne or already in the timber?
Both incidences can happen. Mould spores are constantly in the air and settling on your exterior timber, where they can germinate with a little moisture and begin to grow. Regular cleaning will limit their growth. Mould can also already be present deep inside the timber, even from reputable timber yards, and come to the surface over time with the right damp conditions. This type of mould is particularly hard to remove, as most cleaning solutions cannot reach that deep.
Can I leave Equisol Null on?
Yes, We highly recommend using Null to clean mould, algae, lichen or moss off your surface, and then re-applying Null and leaving it to dry. It will act as a barrier to minimise mould spores from germinating. The dried Null barrier can be coated with penetrating oils, stains, water-based oils, poly-urethane film-forming coatings, interior or exterior house paints, and many other products without discolouration.
How do I stop mould coming back?
Re-apply Null and leave to dry as a barrier minimising future mould growth. Oil over the top.
Can you get mould permanently out of timber?
Mould spores commonly bury deep into timber where cleaning solutions cannot reach. Removing mould from the surface does not kill the buried spores, which then come back to the surface when damp conditions are right. This is why mould re-appears. It is almost impossible to remove mould from timber without excessive treatment, such as thermally modified or acetylated timber. We recommend re-applying Null to the cleaned timber and leaving it to dry, before oiling over the top. The Null coating acts as a barrier to minimise any future growth.
Compatibility with other products
Is Equisol compatible with other penetrating oils?
Yes. Equisol penetrating oils can be applied over and under a range of other penetrating oils (not including Intergrain Univeral Oil). It is recommended to test in a small area first to ensure full compatibility.
Can I apply Equisol over water-based oils and coatings?
No. Equisol penetrating oils cannot be applied over existing water-based oils or water-based coatings. These will need to be removed first using Equisol Strip or Equisol Xcoat, sanding and cleaning.
Can I apply water-based oils and coatings over Equisol?
Yes. Equisol penetrating oils are excellent undercoats for a wide range of final coatings. It is recommended to test in a small area first to ensure full compatibility.
Is Equisol compatible with Intergrain Universal Oil?
No. Equisol penetrating oils are not compatible with Intergrain Universal oil or timber pre-oiled with Intergrain Universal Oil. Universal oil creates a coating that restricts Equisol Pro E365’s ability to penetrate the timber, resulting in a sticky, shiny surface that will not dry.
Is Equisol compatible with Cutek?
Yes. Equisol penetrating oils can be applied over Cutek Extreme CD50. It is recommended to test in a small area first to ensure full compatibility.
Can I apply Equisol over film coatings?
No. Film coatings, such as water-based or poly-urethane create a water-proof coating that does not allow Equisol oils to penetrate and be absorbed by the timber. The Equisol oil will sit on top and become shiny and sticky over time. To remove film coatings, use Equisol Strip or Equisol Xcoat followed by sanding and cleaning with Equisol Prime and Equisol Vitalise.
Can I apply Equisol under film coatings?
Yes, Equisol is a good primer for poly-urethane varnishes. It will minimise the water intake in the timber and increase its longevity. It is important to only apply the varnish after Equisol Pro E365 is totally dry.
Pre-oiled timber
Is pre-oiled timber good enough for a final coat?
No. Pre-oiling protects timber before and during exterior installation, and protects timber surfaces that are hard to reach after installation, such as underneath. It is not a final protective coat. Pre-oiled timber will be subject to weather and construction traffic, including dirt, metal filings, chemicals, construction adhesives and other contaminants, such as bird droppings and plant matter.
A full clean of the top timber surfaces is recommended after construction, even if the timber has been pre-oiled. Equisol Pro E365 is a penetrating oil, and any contaminants present on the timber will restrict the oil’s ability to penetrate in and protect your timber. Clean timber top surfaces with Equisol Prime to remove organic-based contaminants, followed by Equisol Vitalise to remove mineral-based contaminants and allow to dry before applying Equisol Pro E365. Timber pre-oiled with Intergrain Universal Oil must be stripped first before cleaning and oiling.
Important: Equisol Pro E365 is not compatible with all pre-oil coatings.
It is highly recommended to test an offcut by cleaning with Equisol Prime and Equisol Vitalise before applying Equisol Pro E365. If the coating remains sticky and does not absorb after 24 hours, your timber will need to be stripped first before it can accept a penetrating oil.
Should I coat pre-oiled timber ends sawn on site?
Yes. During construction, timber ends sawn on-site should be oiled with Equisol Pro E365 before installation. Moisture enters through unprotected sawn ends, establishing fungal decay and attracting insects.
Can I use Equisol over pre-oiled timber?
Equisol Pro E365 is compatible with a range of pre-oiling formulations, including Cutek, Intergrain and other penetrating oils. Note: Equisol penetrating oils are not compatible with timber pre-oiled with Intergrain Univeral Oil. Universal Oil coatings must be completely removed using Equisol Xcoat or Equisol Strip, sanding and cleaning before applying Equisol penetrating oils.
Maintenance
Will I have to recoat?
Yes – all timber deck coatings need maintenance. Equisol is no exception. However re-coating with Equisol is easy. You simply need to give the deck a wash to remove any debris, and re-coat with two coats.
How do I know when to recoat?
A recoat is recommended around the 12 month mark, depending on the environmental conditions. Harsher environments will need recoating sooner.
Do I need to use two cleaners to re-oil my timber?
Although it is possible to just use Vitalise to clean your deck before a re-oil, we always recommend using our Prime cleaner for two main reasons.
Firstly, Prime is sodium percarbonate-based and will clean off different things, such as grease and BBQ fats.
Secondly, Prime will prime the timber (see what we did there!) to be as receptive as possible for the re-oil coat by removing some of the old oil and opening up the timber pores. That maximises your protection.
Troubleshooting
My timber is leaching colour. Why?
Some timber is rich in tannin (eg. Garrapa, Australian hardwoods, Merbau). This is a naturally occurring water soluble polyphenol which is present inside the timber and can wash out with water and rain. It generally occurs when the cut ends of timber get wet. The water mobilises the tannins and they flow out of the ends of the timber. The colour you see is NOT the Equisol oil washing out of the timber. Cleaning your timber throughly with Equisol Prime prior to oiling will remove much of the tannins, but tannins situated deep in the mid-section of your timber will still be present and eventually leach out. Equisol Pro E365 penetrating oil will help seal the timber, but if you are using a timber highly saturated with tannin which is then exposed to water, it’s expected the tannins will leach.
Timbers may also be discoloured with black stains when it comes into contact with iron compounds (iron filings, ferrous nails and screws etc). Cement dust and soil high in iron can leave black spots if they rest on wet timber. This is chemical reaction between the iron and the tannin. Remove the source of the reaction and a light acid wash should remove the marks from your timber.
My deck has gone grey. Is it still protected?
Yes, if it has been oiled in the last 12 months. It’s important to remember that colour and protection are two different things. Deck colour fading is a normal result of weathering in Australia when exposed to the harsh effects of UV rays, water and dirt. Even though your deck will start to lose the richness of its stain colour, it is still being protected by the penetrating oil you applied to the decking timber. We do recommend a re-oil every 12 months to maintain that protection, and restore your deck colour.
For more information, check out our blog post here.
The Xcoat stripper didn’t work
There are many reasons why Equisol Xcoat did not remove your previous coating fully. The below is a quick troubleshoot on the most common:
- Xcoat cannot remove some coatings, such as 2Pac or epoxy finishes
- A large build up of multiple coats makes it harder for the stripping action to get through all coats. It may need a second application of Xcoat to remove all previous finishes
- Timber to be stripped must be dry when you apply Xcoat. Wet timber will significantly reduce Xcoat’s ability.
- Keep Xcoat damp with continuous water misting. Do not let dry out. The chemical reaction that strips the old coating will stop if it dries.
- Leave Xcoat on long enough for the old coating to lift. Test it with a soft scraper. If it does not come away from the timber yet, it’s not ready.
- Remember the second application of Xcoat over the first one after 30 minutes.
Shipping
Are sample pots available?
Yes. Please contact us with your requirements.
Where is Equisol made?
Equisol Stabilising Oil is Australian made. Our pigments for the colour tones are sourced internationally.
Do you ship Australia wide?
Yes. Please contact us for freight charges.
Do you ship internationally?
Please contact sales@equisol.pro for more information.